Sreevathsa Golla Oceanography & Climate Science

PhD Researcher at the University of Southampton & National Oceanography Centre, studying how El Niño–Southern Oscillation evolves in a warming climate and shapes extreme events worldwide.

Southampton, United Kingdom

Sreevathsa Golla

Research & Education Background

I study the dynamics of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and how it is reshaped under anthropogenic warming. My work combines eddy-resolving, high-resolution climate model simulations with targeted sensitivity experiments to disentangle the mechanisms driving tropical Pacific variability and its global teleconnections.

My research sits at the intersection of physical oceanography, ocean–atmosphere coupling, climate variability and change, and ocean modelling, with growing interests in applying AI/ML techniques to climate science problems.

Physical Oceanography ENSO Ocean–Atmosphere Coupling Climate Variability Ocean Modelling AI/ML for Climate

PhD in Oceanography & Climate Science

University of Southampton & NOC · 2023 – Present

Thesis: “Evolution of the El Niño – Southern Oscillation in a Warming Climate and its Impact on Climate Extremes”

NERC INSPIRE Doctoral Training Partnership funded.

Advisors Dr. Joël Hirschi, Dr. Adam Blaker, Dr. Jennifer Mecking & Dr. Stephen Kelly (NOC); Prof. Robert Marsh (University of Southampton)

BS–MS (Dual Degree) in Earth & Environmental Sciences

IISER Bhopal, India · 2018 – 2023

Minor in Data Science & Engineering · CPI 8.81/10

🥇 Proficiency Medal for Best Academic Performance

MS Thesis: “Western Boundary Currents: Representation in High-Resolution OGCMs and their Relationship with Climate Modes”

Advisors Prof. Paul Myers (University of Alberta), Dr. Pankaj Kumar (IISER Bhopal)

Research Journey

Visiting Researcher — Indo-Pacific Variability in CESM MESACLIP

CGD Laboratory, NSF NCAR, Boulder, CO, USA

Aug 2025 – Oct 2025

Assessed resolution dependence and future reorganisation of Indo-Pacific variability (IOD, ITF, ENSO interactions) in high-resolution (0.1°) coupled CESM simulations under multiple warming scenarios.

Supervisors Dr. Gökhan Danabasoglu, Dr. Isla Simpson, Dr. Fred Castruccio

Research Intern — Mitacs Globalink Research Internship

Geophysical Fluid Dynamics & Modelling Lab, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

May 2022 – Aug 2022

Analysed North Atlantic Current representation in high-resolution NEMO configurations, comparing modelled SST/SSH and section transports against satellite/reanalysis data; work continued into MS thesis.

Supervisor Prof. Paul G. Myers

Research Intern — Deep Learning-Based Downscaling (GANs)

Climate & Glacier Modelling Lab, IISER Bhopal, India

Aug 2021 – Mar 2022

Developed a custom SRGAN to spatially downscale IMD gridded rainfall from 1.00° to 0.25° over India, leading the full architecture design, implementation and tuning.

Supervisor Dr. Pankaj Kumar

Summer Research Intern — Spatial Downscaling Using CNNs

Climate & Glacier Modelling Lab, IISER Bhopal, India

Apr 2021 – Jul 2021

Applied SRCNN and SRResNet super-resolution techniques to downscale IMD daily gridded rainfall (1980–2010); published as a first-author comparative assessment in SN Computer Science.

Supervisor Dr. Pankaj Kumar

Publications

First Author

Characterising surface discrepancies and vertical coherence of ocean temperature anomalies in CMIP6 HighResMIP during ENSO events

Golla, S., Hirschi, J. J.-M., Blaker, A. T., Mecking, J., Kelly, S. & Marsh, R. (2026)

Climate Dynamics (Preprint)

In Revision - Original Preprint Available!
First Author

Modulation of thermocline feedback by westerly wind bursts and surface wind forcing during El Niño development in an ocean-only model

Golla, S., Hirschi, J. J.-M., Blaker, A. T., Mecking, J., Kelly, S. & Marsh, R.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

In Preparation
First Author · 2024

Comparative assessment of image super-resolution techniques for spatial downscaling of gridded rainfall data

Golla, S., Murukesh, M. & Kumar, P. (2024)

SN Computer Science, 5. DOI: 10.1007/s42979-024-02653-3

Co-Author · 2025

Warming trend in the western Indian Ocean driven by oceanic transport

Joseph, L., Dey, D., Skliris, N., Sanchez-Franks, A., Marsh, R., Hirschi, J. & Golla, S. (2025)

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 131(1)

Co-Author · 2023

Downscaling and reconstruction of high-resolution gridded rainfall data over India using deep learning-based generative adversarial network

Murukesh, M., Golla, S. & Kumar, P. (2023)

Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 10, 2221–2237

Presentations

2026

Poster

Wind modulation of thermocline feedback during development of El Niño

Ocean Sciences Meeting 2026 · Glasgow, United Kingdom

2024

Poster

Surface discrepancies and vertical coherence of ocean temperature anomalies during ENSO

AGU Fall Meeting 2024 · Washington D.C., USA

2024

Poster

Dynamical evolution of ENSO in a warming background: recent trends & future projections

EGU General Assembly 2024 · Vienna, Austria

2023

Poster

Spatial downscaling of IMD gridded rainfall using SRCNN & SRResNet

Frontiers in Geosciences Research (FGRC) 2023 · PRL, Ahmedabad, India

Skills & Tools

Programming

PythonMATLABMathematicaLaTeXShell

Ocean & Climate Models

NEMOCESM MESACLIPCMIP6 HighResMIP

GIS & Data Tools

ArcGISQGISCDOCDAT

AI / ML

Deep LearningSuper-ResolutionCNNsGANs

Computing

HPC ClustersCPU & GPU

Languages

English (TOEFL 108)Hindi (Fluent)Telugu (Native)

Teaching, Leadership & More

Teaching & Leadership

Module Demonstrator & Teaching Assistant — SOES3010, SOES2025, SOES3042, SOES6037 at University of Southampton; ECS101 at IISER Bhopal
Vice-Secretary, Computing and Networking Council, IISER Bhopal (2021–2022)
Club Coordinator, EES Club, IISER Bhopal (2020–2021)
Event Management & Design Lead, ORB 2021 Departmental Symposium
Student Volunteer, TROPMET-2022 National Symposium

Awards & Funding

Proficiency Medal for Best Academic Performance in Earth & Environmental Sciences, IISER Bhopal
INSPIRE DTP Studentship (NERC-funded), University of Southampton, 2023–Present
Mitacs Globalink Fellowship, University of Alberta, 2022

Workshops & Training

NSM GPU Hackathon, NSM, CDAC & NVIDIA at IIT Bombay (Sep 2022)
TROPMET-2022 National Symposium, Indian Meteorological Society, IISER Bhopal (Nov 2022)
M.P. Youth Policy Consultation on Environmental Sustainability, EPCO, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh (Dec 2022)

Let's Connect

I'm always open to conversations about ocean dynamics, climate variability, and potential collaborations.


Abstract