Sreevathsa Golla

Oceanography & Climate Science

Sreevathsa Golla

PhD Candidate at the University of Southampton & National Oceanography Centre, studying how El Niño-Southern Oscillation evolves in a warming climate and how it is expressed in the subsurface ocean.

Southampton, United Kingdom 50.89°N · 1.39°W
Equatorial Pacific · upper 300 m Neutral
Schematic of the equatorial Pacific thermocline through an ENSO cycle An animated, idealised longitude-depth temperature section from 120 degrees East to 80 degrees West. The thermocline is deep in the west and shallow in the east; as trade winds weaken during El Nino the tilt relaxes and warm water spreads east. This is an illustration, not observational data.
Schematic of subsurface thermal structure through an ENSO cycle. Trade winds pile warm water into the western Pacific and tilt the thermocline (bold line, 20 °C isotherm). When they weaken during El Niño, the tilt relaxes and warm water spreads east. Drag the slider to explore.

Research & Education Background

I study the dynamics of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and how anthropogenic warming reshapes it. My work involves evaluating eddy-resolving, high-resolution climate model simulations and running targeted sensitivity experiments with atmosphere-forced ocean models, to disentangle the mechanisms driving ENSO variability, particularly its expression in the subsurface ocean.

My research sits at the intersection of physical oceanography, ocean-atmosphere coupling, climate variability and change, and ocean modelling, with growing interests in applying AI/ML techniques to climate science problems.

PhD in Oceanography & Climate Science

University of Southampton & NOC2023 - Present

Thesis: “Evolution of El Niño - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a warming climate: Subsurface ocean expression in observations and high-resolution climate models”

NERC INSPIRE Doctoral Training Partnership funded.

Advisors Dr. Joël Hirschi, Dr. Adam Blaker, Dr. Jennifer Mecking & Dr. Stephen Kelly (NOC); Prof. Robert Marsh (University of Southampton)

BS-MS (Dual Degree) in Earth & Environmental Sciences

Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, India2018 - 2023

Minor in Data Science & Engineering

CPI: 8.81/10 (equiv. to First-class honours)

Proficiency Medal for Best Academic Performance

MS Thesis: “Western Boundary Currents: Representation in High-Resolution OGCMs and their Relationship with Climate Modes”

Advisors Dr. Pankaj Kumar (IISER Bhopal), Prof. Paul Myers (University of Alberta)

Research Journey

Click on any image to view it full-size.

  1. Visiting Researcher | Indo-Pacific Variability in CESM MESACLIP

    Aug 2025 - Oct 2025

    NSF NCAR · Boulder, USA

    CGD Laboratory, NSF NCAR, Boulder, CO, USA

    Assessed resolution dependence and future reorganisation of Indo-Pacific variability (IOD, ITF, ENSO interactions) in high-resolution (0.1°) coupled CESM simulations under multiple warming scenarios.

    Supervisors Dr. Gökhan Danabasoglu, Dr. Isla Simpson, Dr. Fred Castruccio

  2. Research Intern | Mitacs Globalink Research Internship

    May 2022 - Aug 2022

    University of Alberta · Edmonton, Canada

    Geophysical Fluid Dynamics & Modelling Lab, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada

    Analysed North Atlantic Current representation in high-resolution NEMO configurations, comparing modelled SST/SSH and section transports against satellite/reanalysis data; work continued into MS thesis.

    Supervisor Prof. Paul G. Myers

  3. Research Intern | Deep Learning-Based Downscaling (GANs)

    Aug 2021 - Mar 2022

    IISER Bhopal · India

    Climate & Glacier Modelling Lab, IISER Bhopal, India

    Helped develop an adapted SRGAN architecture to spatially downscale IMD gridded rainfall from 1.00° to 0.25° over India, contributing primarily to its technical implementation: architecture design, coding, testing and hyperparameter tuning.

    Supervisor Dr. Pankaj Kumar

  4. Summer Research Intern | Spatial Downscaling Using CNNs

    Apr 2021 - Jul 2021

    IISER Bhopal · India

    Climate & Glacier Modelling Lab, IISER Bhopal, India

    Applied SRCNN and SRResNet super-resolution techniques to downscale IMD daily gridded rainfall (1980-2010); published as a first-author comparative assessment in SN Computer Science.

    Supervisor Dr. Pankaj Kumar

Publications

Select a paper to read the abstract and access the full text or preprint.

First Author · 2026

Golla, S., Hirschi, J. J.-M., Blaker, A. T., Mecking, J., Kelly, S. & Marsh, R. (2026)

Climate Dynamics (Preprint)

In Revision - Original Preprint Available
First Author

Golla, S., Hirschi, J. J.-M., Blaker, A. T., Mecking, J., Kelly, S. & Marsh, R.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Submitted - Under Review
First Author · 2024

Golla, S., Murukesh, M. & Kumar, P. (2024)

SN Computer Science, 5, 312

Co-Author · 2026

Joseph, L., Dey, D., Skliris, N., Sanchez-Franks, A., Marsh, R., Hirschi, J. & Golla, S. (2026)

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 131(1)

Co-Author · 2023

Murukesh, M., Golla, S. & Kumar, P. (2023)

Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 10, 2221-2237

Presentations

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2026

Poster

Wind modulation of thermocline feedback during development of El Niño

Ocean Sciences Meeting 2026 · Glasgow, United Kingdom

2024

Poster

Characterising surface discrepancies and vertical coherence of ocean temperature anomalies in CMIP6 HighResMIP during ENSO events

AGU Fall Meeting 2024 · Washington D.C., USA

2024

Poster

Dynamical evolution of ENSO in a warming background: A review of recent trends & future projections

EGU General Assembly 2024 · Vienna, Austria

Other presentations

Spatial downscaling of IMD gridded rainfall using SRCNN & SRResNet - Poster, Frontiers in Geosciences Research (FGRC) 2023 · PRL, Ahmedabad, India

Skills & Tools

Programming & Scripting
PythonMATLABMathematicaBashFortran 90/95
Modelling & HPC
NEMO v4.2SLURMLinuxCMIP6 / HighResMIP
Data Analysis & GIS
xarrayNetCDFCDOPanoplyQGISArcGIS
AI / ML
TensorFlow / KerasDeep LearningSuper-ResolutionCNNsGANs
Research Tools
GitCondaJupyterLaTeX
Languages
English (TOEFL 108)Hindi (Fluent)Telugu (Native)

Teaching, Leadership & More

Teaching & Leadership

Module Demonstrator & Teaching Assistant University of Southampton & IISER Bhopal
Student Volunteer TROPMET National Symposium
Vice-Secretary, Computing & Networking Council IISER Bhopal
Event Management & Design Lead ORB Departmental Symposium
Club Coordinator, EES Club IISER Bhopal
Core Committee Member, Computing & Networking Council IISER Bhopal

Awards & Funding

Proficiency Medal Best Academic Performance in Earth & Environmental Sciences, IISER Bhopal
INSPIRE DTP Studentship NERC-funded, University of Southampton
Mitacs Globalink Fellowship University of Alberta

Workshops & Training

NSM GPU Hackathon NSM, CDAC & NVIDIA at IIT Bombay
TROPMET-2022 National Symposium, Indian Meteorological Society, IISER Bhopal
M.P. Youth Policy Consultation Environmental Sustainability, EPCO, Govt. of Madhya Pradesh

Let's Connect

I'm always open to conversations about ocean dynamics, climate variability, and potential collaborations.

Based at

National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK